منابع مشابه
Drawing Sound Conclusions from Unsound Premises
Given sets Φ1 = {φ11, . . . , φ1u(1)}, . . . ,Φz = {φz1, . . . , φzu(z)} of boolean formulas, a formula ω follows from the conjunction ∧ Φi = ∧ φij iff ¬ω ∧ ∧z i=1 Φi is unsatisfiable. Now assume that, given integers 0 ≤ ei < u(i), we must check if ¬ω ∧ ∧z i=1 Φ ′ i remains unsatisfiable, where Φ ′ i ⊆ Φi is obtained by deleting ei arbitrarily chosen formulas of Φi, for each i = 1, . . . , z. I...
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The quality of a search engine is typically evaluated using hand-labeled data sets, where the labels indicate the relevance of documents to queries. Often the number of labels needed is too large to be created by the best annotators, and so less accurate labels (e.g. from crowdsourcing) must be used. This introduces errors in the labels, and thus errors in standard precision metrics (such as P@...
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In the rough set theory with every decision rule two conditional probabilities, called certainty and co erage factors, are associated. These two factors are closely related with the lower and the upper approximation of a set, basic notions of rough set theory. It is shown that these two factors satisfy the Bayes’ theorem. The Bayes’ theorem in our case simply shows some relationship in the data...
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This article reviews the articles in this special issue on the effects of intimate partner violence on women and children, integrating the findings into critical questions about intergenerational transmission of violence. The author's own psychodynamically informed framework is used to interpret the results of the studies. Finally, clinically relevant implications and research directions are br...
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DATA VISUALIZATION Full Papers A Linear Time Algorithm for Visualizing Knotted Structures in 3 Pages Vitaliy Kurlin Supporting Event-based Geospatial Anomaly Detection with Geovisual Analytics Orland Hoeber and Monjitr Ul Hasan The Stor-e-Motion Visualization for Topic Evolution Tracking in Text Data Streams Andreas Weiler, Michael Grossniklaus and Marc H. Scholl The Visual Exploration of Aggre...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Studies in Art Education
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0039-3541,2325-8039
DOI: 10.1080/00393541.2019.1609869